10/12 roof pitch in degrees
A 10-in-12 roof — 10 inches of rise for every 12 inches of run — as an angle, a percent grade, a slope ratio, and the rafter length it adds per foot of run.
10/12 pitch =
=39.81°
Angle
39.81°
Percent grade
83.33333%
Slope ratio
0.833333
Rafter / ft of run
1' 3-5/8"
What it means on the roof
Set a speed square to 39.81° for the plumb and seat cuts. Every foot of horizontal run adds
1' 3-5/8" of common-rafter length, so a run of 10 ft makes a rafter about ten times that. The percent grade (83.33333%) is the same slope a road sign or a laser level reads.Nearby pitches
Pitches around 10/12
The same math, offline
Every calc, on your tape measure — even with no signal.
TapeMath for iPhone runs this exact engine offline, adds rafters, stairs, studs, pitch and a paperless tape, and the key layout your thumbs already know. $9.99 once — no subscription, ever.
See the appComing soon — TapeMath is in final App Review. Meanwhile, use the free web calculator →