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10/12 roof pitch in degrees

A 10-in-12 roof — 10 inches of rise for every 12 inches of run — as an angle, a percent grade, a slope ratio, and the rafter length it adds per foot of run.

10/12 pitch =
=39.81°
Angle
39.81°
Percent grade
83.33333%
Slope ratio
0.833333
Rafter / ft of run
1' 3-5/8"
What it means on the roof
Set a speed square to 39.81° for the plumb and seat cuts. Every foot of horizontal run adds 1' 3-5/8" of common-rafter length, so a run of 10 ft makes a rafter about ten times that. The percent grade (83.33333%) is the same slope a road sign or a laser level reads.
Nearby pitches

Pitches around 10/12

PitchAngleGradeRafter / ft run
7/1230.26°58.33333%1' 1-7/8"
8/1233.69°66.66667%1' 2-7/16"
9/1236.87°75%1' 3"
10/1239.81°83.33333%1' 3-5/8"
11/1242.51°91.66667%1' 4-1/4"
12/1245.00°100%1' 5"
13/1247.29°108.3333%1' 5-11/16"
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